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Zula
Zula

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Zula
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REPENTING AT LEISURE.
It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.
She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.
She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.
She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zula

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REPENTING AT LEISURE.
Line 2
It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.
Line 3
She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.
Line 4
She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.
Line 5
She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading REPENTING AT LEISURE.

billiards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

cards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

careless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

climate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

couch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

cough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

enjoying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

exposure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

hacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

healthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

husband's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

LEISURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPENTING AT LEISURE.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

Max

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

REPENTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REPENTING AT LEISURE.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She lay upon her couch in her home at San Francisco.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She was so often left to pass her evenings alone when she did not feel able to go out, and while Max was enjoying himself at a game of billiards or cards.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had grown much older in appearance than she would have done had she led a different life, for late hours and careless exposure had brought on a hacking cough that not even the healthful climate of California could stay.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It _was_ just three years since Irene had left her husband's home.