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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UPPER NORMANDY.
Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.
The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.
The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.
It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter XV

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UPPER NORMANDY.
Line 2
Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.
Line 3
The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.
Line 4
The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.
Line 5
It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.”

Saved noun US /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

barren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

Bartholomew's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

Bathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

briefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

Calais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

Class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

cliffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

disappointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

Eustace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

Eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

III

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

Legend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

NORMANDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UPPER NORMANDY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

Philippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

pleading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

promenades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

ransom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

Story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

UPPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UPPER NORMANDY.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was here, after a siege of eleven months, that Eustace de St. Pierre and his five companions offered themselves to Edward III. as a ransom for the city, and were saved from death by the pleading of Queen Philippa.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old walls around the town are, however, pleasant promenades, and command a view of the white cliffs of England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Class stopped briefly at Calais, and was disappointed to find a city so famous in history situated in a barren district, and surrounded with little that is picturesque.

Étretat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calais.--The Black Prince.--Étretat.--French Bathing.--Legend.-- Rouen.--Story of St. Louis.--Story of St. Bartholomew's Eve.