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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BELGIUM.
Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.
"Anvers!"
By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.
The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BELGIUM.
Line 2
Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.
Line 3
"Anvers!"
Line 4
By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.
Line 5
The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Aix-la-Chapelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Antwerp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

Anvers

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From this reading "Anvers!"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Artevelde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Belfry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

BELGIUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BELGIUM.

Bruges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

Cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Charlemagne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

Class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

Cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

DescentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Diligences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Dog-carts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Elevation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Ghent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Longfellow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

Normandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

port

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

Rash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Rubens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Songi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

Story-telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

van

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

Waterloo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Class stopped here only long enough to visit the Cathedral, where are to be seen two of Rubens' most celebrated pictures, the Elevation of and the Descent from the Cross.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By this name is Antwerp known in Belgium, of which it is the chief commercial port.

Wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belgium.--Dog-carts.--Waterloo.--Aix-la-Chapelle and Charlemagne.--Story of Charlemagne.--Ghent and James van Artevelde.--Bruges.--Story of Charles the Rash.--Longfellow's "Belfry of Bruges."--French Diligences.--Normandy.--A Story-telling Driver.--Story of the Wild Girl Of Songi.