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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.
Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.
Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.
But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.
Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter VI

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.
Line 2
Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.
Line 3
Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.
Line 4
But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.
Line 5
Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2,000,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

attractions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Ayr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

BURNS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

Cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

channel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Clyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

Days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

Edinburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

encircled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

excursion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Glasgow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Highland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

history-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Knox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

LAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.

LongnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

marts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

Melrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

monument

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

moves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

narrowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

picturesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

presents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

SCOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

spindles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

steam-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

steamer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

Story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

Summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAND OF SCOTT AND BURNS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

tourists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our tourists stopped at Glasgow to make a day's excursion to the home of Burns.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

uplands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Glasgow, almost encircled by hills and uplands, presents a picturesque view, as the steamer moves slowly up the narrowing channel of the Clyde.

Visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glasgow.--Visit to Ayr.--Story of Highland Mary.--Glasgow to Edinburgh.--Scene in Edinburgh at Night.--The Castle.-- Melrose.--Long Summer Days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But with its rapid commercial growth, its 2,000,000 spindles, its steam-power, and its busy marts of trade, it is a city of the present rather than the past, and beyond the Knox monument and the Cathedral presents few attractions to the history-loving stranger.