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Zibeline — Volume 1
Zibeline — Volume 1

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Zibeline — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.
D.W.]
MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.
He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.
He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zibeline — Volume 1

Chapter I

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.
Line 2
D.W.]
Line 3
MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.
Line 4
He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.
Line 5
He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “[NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “[NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “[NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “[NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

author's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

bookmarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

Chasseurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

Cheval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

Chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

commission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

composer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

Cyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D.W.]

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

dramatist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

Fifth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

Franco-German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

Guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

Imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

list

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

MARQUIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

MASSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

NOTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

pointers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

promoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

Regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

sample

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

selected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

Squadron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He selected the military career and received a commission in the cavalry after leaving the school of St. Cyr.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

W

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D.W.]

Wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He served in the Imperial Guards, took part in the Italian and Franco-German Wars and was promoted Chief of Squadron, Fifth Regiment, Chasseurs a Cheval, September 10, 1871.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARQUIS DE MASSA, soldier, composer, and French dramatist, was born in Paris, December 5, 1831.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [NOTE: There is a short list of bookmarks, or pointers, at the end of the file for those who may wish to sample the author's ideas before making an entire meal of them.