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Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Zenobia
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'
He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.
While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.
'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.
But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'
Line 2
He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.
Line 3
While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.
Line 4
'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.
Line 5
But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

acted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

Antiochus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

anywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

ceremonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

chose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

crying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

deluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

depart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

desecrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

fain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

forming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

Gracchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

Palmyra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

polluted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

portico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

prescribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

proclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

secure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

shouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

tumult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.