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Z. Marcas
Z. Marcas

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Z. Marcas
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nay, I am wrong.
We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.
Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.
This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.
All the tobacco was burned out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Z. Marcas

Chapter II

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nay, I am wrong.
Line 2
We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.
Line 3
Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.
Line 4
This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.
Line 5
All the tobacco was burned out.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, I am wrong.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.”

Tobacco noun US /ˈtobacco/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All the tobacco was burned out.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Nay, I am wrong.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

annals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the tobacco was burned out.

cheese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

conspirator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

coolness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

Cooper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

discourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

Faubourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

Frenchman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

Guatimozin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nay, I am wrong.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

Iroquois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

Marcas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

Morey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

Mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, I am wrong.

Negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the tobacco was burned out.

outdid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

Parisian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

Redskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

republican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

Saint-Marceau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

sandwiching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

slices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

tells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

tenacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

tobacconounUS /ˈtobacco/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All the tobacco was burned out.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

unparalleled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morey, the Guatimozin of the “Mountain,” preserved an attitude unparalleled in the annals of European justice.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the tobacco was burned out.

washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We have seen one Iroquois of the Faubourg Saint-Marceau who raised the Parisian to the level of the natural savage--a republican, a conspirator, a Frenchman, an old man, who outdid all we have heard of Negro determination, and all that Cooper tells us of the tenacity and coolness of the Redskins under defeat.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This is what Marcas told us during the small hours, sandwiching his discourse with slices of bread spread with cheese and washed down with wine.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, I am wrong.