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Z. Marcas
Z. Marcas

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.
DE BALZAC.
I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.
There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.
The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Z. Marcas

Chapter I

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.
Line 2
DE BALZAC.
Line 3
I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.
Line 4
There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.
Line 5
The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

addresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

alphabet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

Author's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

BALZAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE BALZAC.

Bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE BALZAC.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

fatality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

gratitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

harmony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

Highness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

Marcas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

preceding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

respectful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

signature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

token

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

Translated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

Wurtemberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

Z

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.