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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.
The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.
In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.
These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.
Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XX

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.
Line 2
The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.
Line 3
In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.
Line 4
These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.
Line 5
Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.”

Parlor noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading “In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

abnormal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

acquaintanceship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

altruist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

Anarchist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

anywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

atheist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

cults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

discussions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

ended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

fantastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

foundation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

frank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

intimacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

lawless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

nihilist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

an old-fashioned sitting room

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

reared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

reform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

Ruth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

socialist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

theories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These discussions, beginning anywhere, ended always with the reform of the marriage relation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

tinkered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the parlor of her home she had listened to frank, fantastic discussions; to lawless theories.

tradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

ultraradical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

Utopian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Anarchist, socialist, nihilist, atheist, Utopian, altruist--all tinkered with the family group, as if they recognized that the civilization they were at war with rested upon this and no other foundation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All of Ruth's life had been spent in contact with the abnormal, the ultraradical.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tradition which time had reared about HER family--as powerful in its way as the Foote Tradition, but separated from it by a whole world--had brought acquaintanceship and intimacy with strange people and strange cults.