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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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BELISARIUS.
533-563.
The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.
A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.
His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BELISARIUS.
Line 2
533-563.
Line 3
The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.
Line 4
A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.
Line 5
His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.”

Pieces noun US /pieces/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

533

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From this reading 533-563.

563

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From this reading 533-563.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

armies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

BELISARIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BELISARIUS.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

charioteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

circus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

generals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

Justinian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

luxurious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

Teutonic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

Thracian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

tore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His name was Belisarius, and strange to say, both he and the Emperor had married the daughters of two charioteers in the circus races.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Teutonic nations soon lost their spirit when they had settled in the luxurious Roman cities, and as they were as fierce as ever, their kings tore one another to pieces.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A very able Emperor, named Justinian, had come to the throne in the East, and in his armies there had grown up a Thracian who was one of the greatest and best generals the world has ever seen.