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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXIII

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CONSTANTIUS.
337-364.
Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.
He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.
Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONSTANTIUS.
Line 2
337-364.
Line 3
Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.
Line 4
He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.
Line 5
Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

337

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From this reading 337-364.

364

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 337-364.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

Alexandria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

Arian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

Athanasius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

Constantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

CONSTANTIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONSTANTIUS.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

Liberius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

overcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

papa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

patriarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

Pope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

removal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

shared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

slain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

Thrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pope--papa in Latin--is the name for father, just as patriarch is; and the Pope had become more important since the removal of the court from Rome; but Constantius tried to overcome Liberius, banished him to Thrace, and placed an Arian named Felix in his room.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was an Arian, and under him Athanasius, who had returned to Alexandria, was banished again, and took refuge with the Pope Liberius at Rome.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Constantine the Great left three sons, who shared the empire between them; but two were slain early in life, and only Constantius, the second and worst of the brothers, remained Emperor.