Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Young Folks' History of Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRAETORIAN INFLUENCE.
197--284.
Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.
He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.
There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRAETORIAN INFLUENCE.
Line 2
197--284.
Line 3
Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.
Line 4
He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.
Line 5
There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.”

Impulse noun US /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading “There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.”

Wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

197

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 197--284.

284

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 197--284.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

Christians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

country-folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

flashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

INFLUENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRAETORIAN INFLUENCE.

Irenaeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

Lyons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

massacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

persecution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

PRAETORIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRAETORIAN INFLUENCE.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

reigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

seldom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

Septimus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

Severus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

stern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRAETORIAN INFLUENCE.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

townspeople

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Septimus Severus was an able Emperor, and reigned a long time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was no regular persecution of the Christians in his time; but at Lyons, where the townspeople were in great numbers Christians, the country-folk by some sudden impulse broke in and made a horrible massacre of them, in which the bishop, St. Irenaeus, was killed.

wickedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was stern and harsh, as was needed by the wickedness of the time; and he was very active, seldom at Rome, but flashing as it were from one end of the empire to the other, wherever he was needed, and keeping excellent order.