Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Young Folks' History of Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRACCHI.
137-122.
Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.
As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.
Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRACCHI.
Line 2
137-122.
Line 3
Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.
Line 4
As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.
Line 5
Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

122

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 137-122.

137

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 137-122.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

Cornelia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

desolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

dreariness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

Etruria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

farms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

feeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

fertile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

goats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

GRACCHI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GRACCHI.

Gracchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

Instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

jewels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

kids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

peopled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

Sempronius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

shocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

spaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GRACCHI.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

thickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

Tiberius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

vineyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Instead of farms and vineyards, there were great bare spaces of land, where sheep, kids, or goats were feeding.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he went through Etruria, which, as every one knew, had been a thickly peopled, fertile country in old times, he was shocked to see its dreariness and desolation.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.

Young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the eldest of Cornelia's jewels, was sent in the year 137 to join the Roman army in Spain.