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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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THE FIRST PUNIC WAR.
264-240.
We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.
There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.
Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XV

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST PUNIC WAR.
Line 2
264-240.
Line 3
We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.
Line 4
There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.
Line 5
Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.”

FIRST noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FIRST PUNIC WAR.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.”

Mixed verb US /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading “We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.”

Spending noun US /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

240

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From this reading 264-240.

264

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 264-240.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

AEneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

brother-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

Carthage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

Carthaginians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

Dido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

FIRSTnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FIRST PUNIC WAR.

fleeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

goddess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

mixedverbUS /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

Phoenician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

Phoenicians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

PUNIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST PUNIC WAR.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

spendingnounUS /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST PUNIC WAR.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

Tyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

Virgil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

WAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST PUNIC WAR.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dido, the queen who was said to have founded Carthage when fleeing from her wicked brother-in-law at Tyre, is thought to have been an old goddess, and the religion and manners of the Carthaginians were thoroughly Phoenician, or, as the Romans called them, Punic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We are now come to the time when Rome became mixed up in wars with nations beyond Italy.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a great settlement of the Phoenicians, the merchants of the old world, at Carthage, on the northern coast of Africa, the same place at which Virgil afterwards described AEneas as spending so much time.