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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SAMNITE WARS.
In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.
He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.
He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.
To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SAMNITE WARS.
Line 2
In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.
Line 3
He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.
Line 4
He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.
Line 5
To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.”

Alexander noun US /ˈalexander/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

332

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.

Alexander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

alliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

conquests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

dread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

East

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

Epirus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

Graecia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

Greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

Grecian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

Greece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

Magna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

Olympius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

overthrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

SAMNITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SAMNITE WARS.

Samnites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

sorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SAMNITE WARS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To overthrow the Samnites was the great object of Rome at this time, and for this purpose they offered their protection and alliance to all the cities that stood in dread of that people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

WARS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SAMNITE WARS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

weakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He attacked the Samnites, and the Romans were not sorry to see them weakened, and made an alliance with him.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 332, just when Alexander the Great was making his conquests in the East, his uncle Alexander, king of Epirus, brother to his mother Olympius, came to Italy, where there were so many Grecian citizens south of the Samnites that the foot of Italy was called Magna Graecia, or Greater Greece.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stayed in Italy about six years, and was then killed.