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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
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THE DEVOTION OF DECIUS.
B.C.
357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.
Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.
In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter XII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEVOTION OF DECIUS.
Line 2
B.C.
Line 3
357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.
Line 4
Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.
Line 5
In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

357

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

Anio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

B

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B.C.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

C

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B.C.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

choosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

DECIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEVOTION OF DECIUS.

DEVOTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEVOTION OF DECIUS.

Dictator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

encamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

Gauls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

hosts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

inroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

neighbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEVOTION OF DECIUS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

oppose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

Other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEVOTION OF DECIUS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

Tiber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

tribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

valleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 357 Other tribes of the Gauls did not fail to come again and make fresh inroads on the valleys of the Tiber and Anio.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever they came, instead of choosing men from the tribes to form an army, as in a war with their neighbors, all the fighting men of the nation turned out to oppose them, generally under a Dictator.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In one of these wars the Gauls came within three miles of Rome, and the two hosts were encamped on the banks of the Anio, with a bridge between them.