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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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THE DECEMVIRS.
B.C.
450.
The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.
To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter IX

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECEMVIRS.
Line 2
B.C.
Line 3
450.
Line 4
The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.
Line 5
To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

450

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 450.

agreed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

archons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

Athenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

Athens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

B

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B.C.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

C

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading B.C.

code

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

consuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

DECEMVIRS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECEMVIRS.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

governors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

Greece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

imitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

mischiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

praetors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

quarrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

Romans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

Solon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECEMVIRS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

tribunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.

wisest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Romans began to see what mischiefs their quarrels did, and they agreed to send three of their best and wisest men to Greece to study the laws of Solon at Athens, and report whether any of them could be put in force at Rome.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get the new code of laws which they brought home put into working order, it was agreed for the time to have no consuls, praetors, nor tribunes, but ten governors, perhaps in imitation of the nine Athenian archons.