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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter V

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAR WITH PORSENA.
From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.
Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.
The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.
Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter V

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAR WITH PORSENA.
Line 2
From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.
Line 3
Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.
Line 4
The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.
Line 5
Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

admission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

Brutus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

Collatinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

consuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

Etruria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

guilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

nephews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

plot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

PORSENA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

royalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

sternly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

Tarquin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

Tarquins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

tokens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

WAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Their guilt was proved, and their father sternly asked what they had to say in their defence.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Tarquin fled into Etruria, whence his grandfather had come, and thence tried to obtain admission into Rome.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WAR WITH PORSENA.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the time of the flight of the Tarquins, Rome was governed by two consuls, who wore all the tokens of royalty except the crown.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young sons of Brutus and the nephews of Collatinus were drawn into a plot for bringing them back again, and on its discovery were brought before the two consuls.