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Young Folks' History of Rome
Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Young Folks' History of Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITALY.
I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.
Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.
The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.
Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of Rome

Chapter I

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITALY.
Line 2
I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.
Line 3
Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.
Line 4
The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.
Line 5
Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

Alps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

Apennine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

eastward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

fertile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

Greece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

ITALY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITALY.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

leg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

limb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

Mediterranean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

Mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

peninsula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

Round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

shaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

streams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

stretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

stretching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

tribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

valleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Round the streams that flowed down from these hills, valleys of fertile soil formed themselves, and a great many different tribes and people took up their abode there, before there was any history to explain their coming.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Going westward from Greece another peninsula stretches down into the Mediterranean.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Apennine Mountains run like a limb stretching out of the Alps to the south eastward, and on them seems formed that land, shaped somewhat like a leg, which is called Italy.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am going to tell you next about the most famous nation in the world.