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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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CHARLES I. A.D.
1625--1649.
So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.
The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.
But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES I. A.D.
Line 2
1625--1649.
Line 3
So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.
Line 4
The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.
Line 5
But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.”

Meantime noun US /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading “But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1625

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1625--1649.

1649

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1625--1649.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CHARLES I. A.D.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

barons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

Carta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

CHARLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES I. A.D.

Commons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES I. A.D.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

hinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHARLES I. A.D.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

Magna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the period of time while something else is happening

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

reigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

richer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

Roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

squires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

Tudors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The kings got the power instead; and all through the reigns of the five Tudors, the sovereign had very little to hinder him from doing exactly as he pleased.

Wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So many of the great nobles had been killed in the Wars of the Roses, that the barons had lost all that great strength and power they had gained when they made King John sign Magna Carta.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But, in the meantime, the country squires and the great merchants who sat in the House of Commons had been getting richer and stronger, and read and thought more.