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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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JAMES I. A.D.
1602--1625.
After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.
He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.
He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JAMES I. A.D.
Line 2
1602--1625.
Line 3
After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.
Line 4
He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.
Line 5
He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.”

Clumsy adjective US /ˈklʌmzi/

awkward in movement or handling things

From this reading “He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.”

Heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1602

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1602--1625.

1625

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1602--1625.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JAMES I. A.D.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

awkward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

awkward in movement or handling things

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES I. A.D.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

Elizabeth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading JAMES I. A.D.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

JAMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JAMES I. A.D.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

murdered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

padded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

Reformers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

reigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

restraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

Scottish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

strictly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

stuffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

tended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

timid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

undergone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After Queen Elizabeth's death, the next heir was James, the son of Mary of Scotland, and had reigned there ever since his mother had been driven away.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had been brought up very strictly by the Scottish Reformers, who had made him very learned, and kept him under great restraint; and all that he had undergone had tended to make him awkward and strange in his manners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.

wool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was timid, and could not bear to see a drawn sword; and he was so much afraid of being murdered, that he used to wear a dress padded and stuffed out all over with wool, which made him look even more clumsy than he was by nature.