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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARY I. A.D.
1553--1588.
The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.
The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.
She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARY I. A.D.
Line 2
1553--1588.
Line 3
The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.
Line 4
The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.
Line 5
She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.”

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1553

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1553--1588.

1588

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1553--1588.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARY I. A.D.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

apartments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

begged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY I. A.D.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

Edward's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MARY I. A.D.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

MARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARY I. A.D.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

Northumberland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

obey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

proclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Duke of Northumberland kept king Edward's death a secret till he had proclaimed Jane queen of England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

Tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.

wept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She wept bitterly, and begged that she might not be forced to accept the crown; but she could do nothing to prevent it, when her father and husband, and his father, all were bent on making her obey them; and so she had to sit as a queen in the royal apartments in the Tower of London.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor girl knew that a great wrong was being done in her name.