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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RICHARD I., LION-HEART A.D.
1189--1199.
Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"
But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.
Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter X

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RICHARD I., LION-HEART A.D.
Line 2
1189--1199.
Line 3
Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"
Line 4
But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.
Line 5
Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.”

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.”

Grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading “Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1189

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1189--1199.

1199

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From this reading 1189--1199.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RICHARD I., LION-HEART A.D.

Abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

Crusade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD I., LION-HEART A.D.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

Fontevraud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

harm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RICHARD I., LION-HEART A.D.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

LION-HEART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD I., LION-HEART A.D.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

passionate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD I., LION-HEART A.D.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was so brave and strong that he was called Lion-heart; he was very noble and good in some ways, but his fierce, passionate temper did him a great deal of harm.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But it was too late now: he could not make up for what he had done, and he had to think about the Crusade he had promised to make.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Richard was greatly grieved at his father's death, and when he came and looked at the dead body, in Fontevraud Abbey Church, he cried out, "Alas! it was I who killed him!"