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Young Folks' History of England
Young Folks' History of England

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Young Folks' History of England
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ANGLE CHILDREN A.D.
597.
The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.
They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.
They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Folks' History of England

Chapter III

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ANGLE CHILDREN A.D.
Line 2
597.
Line 3
The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.
Line 4
They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.
Line 5
They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.”

Thunder noun US /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

597

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 597.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ANGLE CHILDREN A.D.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

ANGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANGLE CHILDREN A.D.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

CHILDREN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANGLE CHILDREN A.D.

clap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ANGLE CHILDREN A.D.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

gallantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

gentleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

god

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

hammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

happiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

heathen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

kindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ANGLE CHILDREN A.D.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

Thor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They thought their gods cared for people being brave, and that the souls of those who died fighting gallantly in battle were the happiest of all; but they did not care for kindness or gentleness.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They thought a clap of thunder was the sound of the great hammer he carried in his hand.

ThundernounUS /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

Thursday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

Wednesday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.

Woden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old English who had come to Britain were heathen, and believed in many false gods: the Sun, to whom they made Sunday sacred, as Monday was to the moon, Wednesday to a great terrible god, named Woden, and Thursday to a god named Thor, or Thunder.