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Chapter 4, section 1: Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman. He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.
He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.
He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.
His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.
One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tiger, the Brahman, and the Jackal

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.
Line 2
He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.
Line 3
He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.
Line 4
His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.
Line 5
One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

attendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

begging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

Brahman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

bridegroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

cows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

employment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

feast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

fruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

Harisarman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

householder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

keepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

merry-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

misdeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of Sthuladatta, largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom, and merry-makers.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

performing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

reap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

Sthuladatta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

Sthuladatta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was poor and foolish and in evil case for want of employment, and he had very many children, that he might reap the fruit of his misdeeds in a former life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harisarman There was a certain Brahman in a certain village, named Harisarman.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His sons became keepers of Sthuladatta's cows and other property, and his wife a servant to him, and he himself lived near his house, performing the duty of an attendant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wandered about begging with his family, and at last he reached a certain city, and entered the service of a rich householder called Sthuladatta.