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Chapter 4, section 1: THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons. The eldest, who was quick and live
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.
The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.
To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.
The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.
The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Yellow Fairy Book: The Grateful Beasts

Chapter IV

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.
Line 2
The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.
Line 3
To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.
Line 4
The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.
Line 5
The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

amends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

creating

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From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

defects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

Fairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

INVISIBLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

monstrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

noblest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

PRINCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

Seas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

stature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE INVISIBLE PRINCE Once upon a time there lived a Fairy who had power over the earth, the sea, fire, and the air; and this Fairy had four sons.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third was wild and savage, and of monstrous stature; and the Fairy, his mother, who was ashamed of his defects, hoped to hide them by creating him King of the Seas.

wisdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the second son, whose wisdom and prudence made amends for his being rather dull, she gave the government of the earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The eldest, who was quick and lively, with a vivid imagination, she made Lord of Fire, which was in her opinion the noblest of all the elements.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest, who was the slave of his passions and of a very uncertain temper, became Prince of the Air.