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Women in Love
Women in Love

Chapter XXIX · Snowed Up

Cover illustration for Women in Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/212 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.
As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.
At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.
But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.
Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Women in Love

Chapter XXIX · Snowed Up

Reading 1/212 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.
Line 2
As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.
Line 3
At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.
Line 4
But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.
Line 5
Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.”

Hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

AlreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

Birkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

blindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

conflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

contest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

exert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

female

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

Gudrun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

ignore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

manage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

privacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

submitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

tactics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

Ursula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they grew more used to each other, he seemed to press upon her more and more.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

vital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Already a vital conflict had set in, which frightened them both.

whims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading At first she could manage him, so that her own will was always left free.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Ursula and Birkin were gone, Gudrun felt herself free in her contest with Gerald.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But very soon, he began to ignore her female tactics, he dropped his respect for her whims and her privacies, he began to exert his own will blindly, without submitting to hers.