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Walden: Life in the Woods
Walden: Life in the Woods

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8, section 1: “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy. What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright? What but my fortunes sunk so low in night? Why art t
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.
What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?
What but my fortunes sunk so low in night?
Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?
Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Walden: Life in the Woods

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.
Line 2
What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?
Line 3
What but my fortunes sunk so low in night?
Line 4
Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?
Line 5
Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading ““Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading ““Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

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From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

banished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

close

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From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

common

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From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

denied

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From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

dull

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From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

e'er

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From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

existence

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From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

fanciful

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From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What but my fortunes sunk so low in night?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

hearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

imaging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What but my fortunes sunk so low in night?

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

life's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What but my fortunes sunk so low in night?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

NevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What but my fortunes sunk so low in night?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

sunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What but my fortunes sunk so low in night?

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Never, bright flame, may be denied to me Thy dear, life imaging, close sympathy.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was thy existence then too fanciful For our life’s common light, who are so dull?

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What but my hopes shot upward e’er so bright?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why art thou banished from our hearth and hall, Thou who art welcomed and beloved by all?