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The Republic: The Allegory of the Cave
The Republic: The Allegory of the Cave

Chapter IV

Chapter 4, section 1: SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we m
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.
Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.
But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?
Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?
Certainly not, he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Republic: The Allegory of the Cave

Chapter IV

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.
Line 2
Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.
Line 3
But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?
Line 4
Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?
Line 5
Certainly not, he said.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

ADEIMANTUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?

Certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly not, he said.

courageous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

disciples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

lessons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

principles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

SOCRATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

SUCHdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

theology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

upwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Can any man be courageous who has the fear of death in him?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But if they are to be courageous, must they not learn other lessons besides these, and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes; and I think that our principles are right, he said.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOCRATES - ADEIMANTUS SUCH then, I said, are our principles of theology--some tales are to be told, and others are not to be told to our disciples from their youth upwards, if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents, and to value friendship with one another.