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The Prince: Master of Political Power
The Prince: Master of Political Power

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22, section 1: CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince. And the
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CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.
And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.
But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.
There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.
Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prince: Master of Political Power

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.
Line 2
And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.
Line 3
But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.
Line 4
There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.
Line 5
Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.”

Faithful noun US /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

appreciates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

choosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

comprehended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

comprehends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

CONCERNING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

da

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

discrimination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

error

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

faithfulnounUS /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

intellects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

Messer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

Pandolfo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

Petrucci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

PRINCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

recognize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

SECRETARIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

Siena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CONCERNING THE SECRETARIES OF PRINCES The choice of servants is of no little importance to a prince, and they are good or not according to the discrimination of the prince.

understanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

Venafro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when they are otherwise one cannot form a good opinion of him, for the prime error which he made was in choosing them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Because there are three classes of intellects: one which comprehends by itself; another which appreciates what others comprehended; and a third which neither comprehends by itself nor by the showing of others; the first is the most excellent, the second is good, the third is useless.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the first opinion which one forms of a prince, and of his understanding, is by observing the men he has around him; and when they are capable and faithful he may always be considered wise, because he has known how to recognize the capable and to keep them faithful.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were none who knew Messer Antonio da Venafro as the servant of Pandolfo Petrucci, Prince of Siena, who would not consider Pandolfo to be a very clever man in having Venafro for his servant.