Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus)
The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus)

Chapter II · Act 02: The Wisdom of The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus) — The Resolution & The Eternal Truth

Act 02: The Wisdom of The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus) — The Resolution & The Eternal Truth, section 1: XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses. Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.
Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.
It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.
XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.
These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus)

Chapter II · Act 02: The Wisdom of The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus) — The Resolution & The Eternal Truth

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.
Line 2
Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.
Line 3
It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.
Line 4
XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.
Line 5
These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

adorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

demeanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

discharge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

exercises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

flattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

fourteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

functions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

honored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

immoderate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

incidentally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

intellect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

mistresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

modestly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

perceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

perceiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

qualified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

relating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These things should be done incidentally and our main strength be applied to our reason.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore, perceiving that they are regarded only as qualified to give men pleasure, they begin to adorn themselves, and in that to place all their hopes.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

virtuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

Women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is worth while, therefore, to try that they may perceive themselves honored only so far as they appear beautiful in their demeanor and modestly virtuous.

XL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

XLI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XLI It is a mark of want of intellect to spend much time in things relating to the body, as to be immoderate in exercises, in eating and drinking, and in the discharge of other animal functions.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XL Women from fourteen years old are flattered by men with the title of mistresses.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central philosophical inquiry and narrative progression in 'Act 02: The Wisdom of The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus) — The Resolution & The Eternal Truth'?

How does the prose style reflect classical academic excellence?

What primary language acquisition value does this text offer advanced English scholars?