Chapter I · Act 01: The Discourse of The Enchiridion (The Manual of Epictetus) — The Origin & The Dilemma

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Montaigne had a copy of the _Enchiridion_ among his books.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montaigne had a copy of the _Enchiridion_ among his books.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

apart from; not including

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Montaigne had a copy of the _Enchiridion_ among his books.

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montaigne had a copy of the _Enchiridion_ among his books.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION The little book by Epictetus called _Enchiridion_ or “manual” has played a disproportionately large role in the rise of modern attitudes and modern philosophy.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The editorial staff of the publishers has added a few explanatory notes which are set in brackets and marked “Ed.”

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as it had been translated into the vernacular languages, it became a bestseller among independent intellectuals, among anti-Christian thinkers, and among philosophers of a subjective cast.

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Library of Liberal Arts OSKAR PIEST, _General Editor_ [NUMBER EIGHT] With an Introduction by ALBERT SALOMON _Professor of Sociology New School for Social Research_ The text of the second edition is a reprint of the first edition except for a few minor corrections in style, punctuation, and spelling, which have been revised to conform to current American usage.