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The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters
The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter IX

THE NINE SITUATIONS 1.

Chapter 9, section 1: [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch. XI. The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and th
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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[Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.
XI.
The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.
Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.
[It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter IX

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.
Line 2
XI.
Line 3
The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.
Line 4
Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.
Line 5
[It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “[Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “[Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “[It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

Accessible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

allows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

calamities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

ch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

classification

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

commentator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

communications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

comprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

deals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

desultory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

discussed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

distinguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

entangled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

entangling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

faultiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

Mei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

Net-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

passes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

plentifully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

positions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

precipitous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

remarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

stave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

string

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

temporising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

terrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [It is hardly necessary to point out the faultiness of this classification.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The "six calamities" are discussed in §§ 14-20, and the rest of the chapter is again a mere string of desultory remarks, though not less interesting, perhaps, on that account.] 1.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

Tzŭ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

venturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

XI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XI.

Yao-ch'en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We may distinguish six kinds of terrain, to wit: (1) Accessible ground; [Mei Yao-ch’en says: "plentifully provided with roads and means of communications."] (2) entangling ground; [The same commentator says: "Net-like country, venturing into which you become entangled."] (3) temporising ground; [Ground which allows you to "stave off" or "delay."] (4) narrow passes; (5) precipitous heights; (6) positions at a great distance from the enemy.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 11: The Nine Situations (Cửu Địa)?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "XI....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: XI.
Narrator: trusted staff officers, his movements, his intentions, and his