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The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters
The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter VIII

TERRAIN [Only about a third of the chapter, comprising §§ 1-13, deals with "terrain," the subject being more fully treated in ch.

Chapter 8, section 1: [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1. Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.
Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.
Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.
[The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.
Cf.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.
Line 2
Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.
Line 3
Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.
Line 4
[The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.
Line 5
Cf.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “[The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

barren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

Cf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cf.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

encamping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

heading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

indicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.

linger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.

Pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

supplies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

Tzŭ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

uplands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

valleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass quickly over mountains, and keep in the neighbourhood of valleys.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The idea is, not to linger among barren uplands, but to keep close to supplies of water and grass.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: We come now to the question of encamping the army, and observing signs of the enemy.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 10: Terrain (Địa Hình)?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "X....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: X.
Narrator: When the higher officers are angry and insubordinate, and on