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The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters
The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter VII

THE ARMY ON THE MARCH [The contents of this interesting chapter are better indicated in § 1 than by this heading.] 1.

Chapter 7, section 1: [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.
"All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….
I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.
XI.
This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter VII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.
Line 2
"All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….
Line 3
I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.
Line 4
XI.
Line 5
This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “"All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

adopted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.

Chang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.

chapt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

deflections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

enumerate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

heading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

Hsi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

indefinitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

innumerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

Kung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

literally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

Nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

option

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

practically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

Situations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

tactics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

Ts'ao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

Tzŭ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

utmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

V

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

Variations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

vary

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From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

view

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From this reading This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.

Wang

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From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

warfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All it means is that in warfare we ought to vary our tactics to the utmost degree….

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [The heading means literally "The Nine Variations," but as Sun Tzŭ does not appear to enumerate these, and as, indeed, he has already told us (V §§ 6-11) that such deflections from the ordinary course are practically innumerable, we have little option but to follow Wang Hsi, who says that "Nine" stands for an indefinitely large number.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I do not know what Ts’ao Kung makes these Nine Variations out to be, but it has been suggested that they are connected with the Nine Situations" - of chapt.

XI

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From this reading XI.

Yu

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From this reading This is the view adopted by Chang Yu.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 09: The Army on the March (Hành Quân)?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "IX....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: IX.
Narrator: Gen.