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The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters
The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter III

III.

Chapter 3, section 1: 1. Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good. So, too, it is better
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1.
Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.
So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.
[The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.
For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter III

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1.
Line 2
Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.
Line 3
So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.
Line 4
[The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.
Line 5
For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “[The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

12500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

Chang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

consists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

contains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

destroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

detachment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

enemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

equivalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

Fa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

intact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

Kung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

nominally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

respectively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

shatter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

Ssu-ma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, it is better to capture an army entire than to destroy it, to capture a regiment, a detachment or a company entire than to destroy them.

Ts'ao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The equivalent to an army corps, according to Ssu-ma Fa, consisted nominally of 12500 men; according to Ts’ao Kung, the equivalent of a regiment contained 500 men, the equivalent to a detachment consists from any number between 100 and 500, and the equivalent of a company contains from 5 to 100 men.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

Tzŭ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: In the practical art of war, the best thing of all is to take the enemy’s country whole and intact; to shatter and destroy it is not so good.

Yu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last two, however, Chang Yu gives the exact figures of 100 and 5 respectively.] 2.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 03: Attack by Stratagem (Mưu Công)?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "III....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: III.
Narrator: if slightly inferior in numbers, we can avoid the enemy;