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The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters
The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter II

WAGING WAR [Ts’ao Kung has the note: "He who wishes to fight must first count the cost," which prepares us for the discovery that the subject of the chapter is not what we might expect from the title, but is primarily a

Chapter 2, section 1: [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use,
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.
See.
§ 26.] 1.
Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.
2.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Art of War: Complete 13 Chapters

Chapter II

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.
Line 2
See.
Line 3
§ 26.] 1.
Line 4
Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.
Line 5
2.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 26.] 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading § 26.] 1.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

Chinese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

defining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

deliberations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

Kung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

meaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

refers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

See

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See.

selected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

Sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

temporary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

Ts'ao

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

Tzŭ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

vital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sun Tzŭ said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [Ts’ao Kung, in defining the meaning of the Chinese for the title of this chapter, says it refers to the deliberations in the temple selected by the general for his temporary use, or as we should say, in his tent.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 02: Waging War (Tác Chiến)?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "II....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: II.
Narrator: [Once war is declared, he will not waste precious time in waiting for