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Meditations: Book I to Book XII
Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter VII

Chapter 7, section 1: This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve. Farewell always, most sweet master.' Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights o
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.
Farewell always, most sweet master.'
Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.
It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.
'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meditations: Book I to Book XII

Chapter VII

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.
Line 2
Farewell always, most sweet master.'
Line 3
Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.
Line 4
It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.
Line 5
'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.”

Eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

admits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

courtiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

descends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

envy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

eradicating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

Farewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

filched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

Fronto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

harmony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

jealousy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

lions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

lute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

nerve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

offer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

oration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

strain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

suggests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

suite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell always, most sweet master.'

tame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is more difficult, he admits, to keep courtiers in harmony than to tame lions with a lute; but if it is to be done, it must be by eradicating jealousy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This oration once read, in vain shall we study, in vain shall we toil, in vain strain every nerve.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes Fronto descends from the heights of eloquence to offer practical advice; as when he suggests how Marcus should deal with his suite.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Do not let your friends,' says Fronto,'[30] 'envy each other, or think that what you give to another is filched from them.