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Why Frau Frohmann Raised Her Prices, and Other Stories
Why Frau Frohmann Raised Her Prices, and Other Stories

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Why Frau Frohmann Raised Her Prices, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.
We must now go back to Launay.
It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.
Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.
Such certainly had been his mother’s intention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Why Frau Frohmann Raised Her Prices, and Other Stories

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.
Line 2
We must now go back to Launay.
Line 3
It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.
Line 4
Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.
Line 5
Such certainly had been his mother’s intention.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must now go back to Launay.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

ARGUED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now go back to Launay.

banishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

BESSY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

CASE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such certainly had been his mother’s intention.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now go back to Launay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such certainly had been his mother’s intention.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

Launay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now go back to Launay.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

LOVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

Miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such certainly had been his mother’s intention.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must now go back to Launay.

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must now go back to Launay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

perpetual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

Philip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

PRYOR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW BESSY PRYOR’S LOVER ARGUED HIS CASE.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

repented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such certainly had been his mother’s intention.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must now go back to Launay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must now go back to Launay.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Philip had been sent away from the place when the fact of his declared love was first made known to the old lady, as though into a banishment which was to be perpetual till he should have repented of his sin.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be remembered that Bessy received both her letters on the same day--those namely from Mrs. Miles and from Philip--and that they both came from Launay.