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Whiteladies
Whiteladies

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Whiteladies
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Me!
I am nobody,” said Giovanna.
“Ces dames have been very kind to me.
I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.
Does mademoiselle understand?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whiteladies

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Me!
/miː/
Line 2
I am nobody,” said Giovanna.
Line 3
“Ces dames have been very kind to me.
Line 4
I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.
Line 5
Does mademoiselle understand?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““Ces dames have been very kind to me.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““Ces dames have been very kind to me.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “I am nobody,” said Giovanna.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Does mademoiselle understand?”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am nobody,” said Giovanna.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ces dames have been very kind to me.

Ces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ces dames have been very kind to me.

dames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ces dames have been very kind to me.

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does mademoiselle understand?

Giovanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am nobody,” said Giovanna.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Ces dames have been very kind to me.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am nobody,” said Giovanna.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ces dames have been very kind to me.

left-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.

mademoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Does mademoiselle understand?

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Me!

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading I am nobody,” said Giovanna.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am nobody,” said Giovanna.

son's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Ces dames have been very kind to me.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Does mademoiselle understand?

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ces dames have been very kind to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was the son’s widow, the left-out one at home.