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Whiteladies
Whiteladies

Chapter XXV

Cover illustration for Whiteladies
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.
She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.
Her lot had always been determined for her by others.
She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.
They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Whiteladies

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.
Line 2
She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.
Line 3
Her lot had always been determined for her by others.
Line 4
She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.
Line 5
They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “Her lot had always been determined for her by others.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lot had always been determined for her by others.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her lot had always been determined for her by others.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

circumvent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

common-sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

commonly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

consideration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading Her lot had always been determined for her by others.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

edifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

eventful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her lot had always been determined for her by others.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

Giovanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her lot had always been determined for her by others.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lot had always been determined for her by others.

mastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

mattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lot had always been determined for her by others.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

purposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

thinkings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had never before been in a position in which this good sense could tell much, or in which even it was called forth to any purpose.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had never, until the coming of the child, been in a position in which it mattered much one way or another what she thought; and since that eventful moment her thinkings had not been of an edifying description.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Giovanna possessed that quality which is commonly called common-sense, though I doubt if she was herself aware of it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been chiefly bent on the consideration how to circumvent the others who were using her for their own purposes, and to work advantage to herself out of the circumstances which, for the first time in her life, gave her the mastery.