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White Jacket

Chapter XXXV · The Last Stitch

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.
I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.
They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.
Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.
They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter XXXV · The Last Stitch

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.
Line 2
I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.
Line 3
They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.
Line 4
Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.
Line 5
They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.”

Faithful noun US /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

Sail noun US /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

aged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

bounty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

canvas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

cross-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

errand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

faithfulnounUS /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

fitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

grizzled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

Just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

lantern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

lanterns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

men-of-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

mending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

merited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

Navy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

needles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

pensioners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

retained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

sailnounUS /sail/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

sail-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

sail-maker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

seamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

shrunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

stitching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

tailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

twine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.

undertaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I knew their errand; for in men-of-war the sail-maker is the undertaker.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They laid the body on deck, and, after fitting the canvas to it, seated themselves, cross-legged like tailors, one on each side, and, with their lanterns before them, went to stitching away, as if mending an old sail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were old men, with grizzled hair and beard, and shrunken faces.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They belonged to that small class of aged seamen who, for their previous long and faithful services, are retained in the Navy more as pensioners upon its merited bounty than anything else.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just before daybreak, two of the sail-maker’s gang drew near, each with a lantern, carrying some canvas, two large shot, needles, and twine.