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Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.
It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.
But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.
So, indeed, it would seem.
But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.
Line 2
It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.
Line 3
But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.
Line 4
So, indeed, it would seem.
Line 5
But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.”

BEING auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.”

CAPTAIN noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.”

SEAFARING adjective US /ˈsiːferɪŋ/

connected with travelling or working at sea

From this reading “SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.”

UNDER preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.”

UPON preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

cherishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

conventionally

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From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

degraded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

descend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

discredit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

EFFECTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

extraordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

incredible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, indeed, it would seem.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

liberal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

malice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

MAN-OF-WAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

man-of-war's-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

midshipmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

paltriness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

PECULIARLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

PERSONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

practices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

presumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

sailor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

SEAFARINGadjectiveUS /ˈsiːferɪŋ/

connected with travelling or working at sea

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

spiteful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

SUBJECT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that some midshipmen, in certain cases, are guilty of spiteful practices against the man-of-war’s-man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

warrants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

WEATHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEAFARING PERSONS PECULIARLY SUBJECT TO BEING UNDER THE WEATHER.—THE EFFECTS OF THIS UPON A MAN-OF-WAR CAPTAIN.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But when all the circumstances are considered, it will not appear extraordinary that some of them should thus cast discredit upon the warrants they wear.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But as these midshipmen are presumed to have received the liberal and lofty breeding of gentlemen, it would seem all but incredible that any of their corps could descend to the paltriness of cherishing personal malice against so conventionally degraded a being as a sailor.