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Chapter XV · Some of the Evil Effects of Flogging

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.
Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.
One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.
Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.
Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Jacket

Chapter XV · Some of the Evil Effects of Flogging

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.
Line 2
Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.
Line 3
One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.
Line 4
Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.
Line 5
Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.”

Argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.”

Waste noun US /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading “Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

Absurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

admit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

arguments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

begetting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

considerations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

consumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

corporal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

enormity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

exaggerate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

flogging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

illustrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

importance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

incidental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

inflicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

irresistible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

Navy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

premises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

prisoner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

punishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

sailor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

shirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

substituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

thereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

touching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

undue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

valuable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One of the arguments advanced by officers of the Navy in favour of corporal punishment is this: it can be inflicted in a moment; it consumes no valuable time; and when the prisoner’s shirt is put on, _that_ is the last of it.

WhereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are incidental considerations touching this matter of flogging, which exaggerate the evil into a great enormity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many illustrations might be given, but let us be content with a few.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Whereas, if another punishment were substituted, it would probably occasion a great waste of time and trouble, besides thereby begetting in the sailor an undue idea of his importance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Absurd, or worse than absurd, as it may appear, all this is true; and if you start from the same premises with these officers, you, must admit that they advance an irresistible argument.