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White Fire
White Fire

Chapter XXXIII

Cover illustration for White Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.
When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.
Now the bed of the Valley was bare.
The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.
A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

White Fire

Chapter XXXIII

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.
Line 2
When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.
Line 3
Now the bed of the Valley was bare.
Line 4
The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.
Line 5
A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.”

Amount verb US /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading “A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

amountverbUS /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the bed of the Valley was bare.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the bed of the Valley was bare.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

blocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

denudation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

EARTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

extraordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

ferns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

foundations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

gracefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

growths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

hibiscus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

lichens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

luxuriant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

mosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

newcomers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the bed of the Valley was bare.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

palms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

pandanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

paw-paws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

SALT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

silted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

stately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

tangle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A certain amount of mud had silted down again on to the ruins.

torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

uncovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

undergrowth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

undergrowths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

wave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALT OF THE EARTH The effect of the great wave in the Valley had been extraordinary.

waving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When last they were there the whole place was a tangle of luxuriant undergrowth, ferns, mosses, lichens, pandanus, hibiscus, paw-paws, with stately palms waving gracefully above.

wonderingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The growths and the undergrowths had been torn off and swept away, and the newcomers were led wonderingly through the uncovered ruins of the city built by the men who set up the stone gods--along a wide street paved with stone blocks, which ran up the middle of the Valley with the stream flowing through it; past the foundations of great buildings; into an immense square where the denudation had been less complete.