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When I Was Czar
When I Was Czar

Chapter XXIV · The Fresh Campaign

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.
Her case was bad enough at the best.
Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.
Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.
As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

When I Was Czar

Chapter XXIV · The Fresh Campaign

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.
Line 2
Her case was bad enough at the best.
Line 3
Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.
Line 4
Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.
Line 5
As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

arrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

dealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

deliberately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

fatally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

goaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

Helga's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her case was bad enough at the best.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

hint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

interview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

Kalkov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

methods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

offenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

recalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

roused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

self-defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Kalkov was one of the most dangerous men in the Empire to have for an enemy; and that he was Helga’s bitter enemy he had shown already.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I recalled my last interview with him, I saw now that he had deliberately goaded me to passion and then let drop the hint of possible escape in order to drive me to make the attempt which he had planned to end fatally for me.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her secret attack had threatened his influence and position and had thus roused him to vigorous measures of self-defence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was fortunate for my peace of mind in the hours which followed Helga’s arrest that I did not know a number of grim facts that afterwards came to my knowledge about Russian methods in dealing with certain classes of offenders.