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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.
When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.
He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.
It was a curious picture.
The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.
Line 2
When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.
Line 3
He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.
Line 4
It was a curious picture.
Line 5
The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

arrested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

blocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

chanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

Chellaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a curious picture.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

doorways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

dusky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a curious picture.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

listening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a curious picture.

Principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

sleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

smart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

Trenholme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Principal Trenholme had been gone from Chellaston a day or two on business.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not force a way for his horse, but drew up, listening and looking.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he returned one evening, he got into his smart little sleigh which was in waiting at the railway station, and was driving himself home, when his attention was arrested and his way blocked by a crowd in front of the hotel.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wide street of snow and the houses were dusky with night, except where light chanced to glow in doorways and windows.