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What Necessity Knows
What Necessity Knows

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for What Necessity Knows
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.
The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.
Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.
Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.
The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

What Necessity Knows

Chapter XI

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.
Line 2
The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.
Line 3
Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.
Line 4
Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.
Line 5
The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.”

Mixed verb US /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading “Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.”

Subsiding adjective US /səbˈsaɪdɪŋ/

becoming less strong or severe

From this reading “The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

cushioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

darning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

dining-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

frame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

glued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

homesickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

Indian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

mixedverbUS /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

nailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

neat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

oblong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

perfume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

pinafore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

plane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

plentifully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

Rexford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

sacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

sofa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

step-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

stockings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

stuff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

subsidingadjectiveUS /səbˈsaɪdɪŋ/

becoming less strong or severe

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The frame of the sofa was not turned, but fashioned with saw and knife and plane; not glued, but nailed together.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

uncomfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The homesickness of the household was rapidly subsiding, and to-day these two were not uncomfortable or unhappy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

washing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sophia and her step-mother were darning stockings.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sophia was sitting with Mrs. Rexford on the sofa that stood with its back to the dining-room window.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it did not lack for comfort; it was built oblong, large, and low; it was cushioned with sacking filled with loose hay plentifully mixed with Indian grass that gave forth a sweet perfume, and the whole was covered with a large neat pinafore of such light washing stuff as women wear about their work on summer days.