Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter V

Cover illustration for War of the Classes
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.
A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.
The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.
This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.
Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter V

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.
Line 2
A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.
Line 3
The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.
Line 4
This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.
Line 5
Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

3.50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

Association

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

associations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

Brotherhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

Builders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

Carpenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

combines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

corporations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

endeavoring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.

group-struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

half-holiday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

individuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

Joiners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

Labor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

partnerships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

serves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

trusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This means that the carpenters are trying to give less for more.

unions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labor combines into its unions, capital into partnerships, associations, corporations, and trusts.

wage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A group-struggle is the result, in which the individuals, as individuals, play no part.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, for instance, serves notice on the Master Builders' Association that it demands an increase of the wage of its members from $3.50 a day to $4, and a Saturday half-holiday without pay.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where they received $21 for six full days, they are endeavoring to get $22 for five days and a half,--that is, they will work half a day less each week and receive a dollar more.