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Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume
Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.
FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.
They are rather intended to convince than affect you.
I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.
BIRTON.--You will gratify me very much.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.
Line 2
FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.
Line 3
They are rather intended to convince than affect you.
Line 4
I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.
Line 5
BIRTON.--You will gratify me very much.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.”

BETWEEN preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are rather intended to convince than affect you.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are rather intended to convince than affect you.

arguments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

ATHEISM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.

BIRTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.

calculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.

celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

Clarke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

confine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.

convince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are rather intended to convince than affect you.

DIALOGUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.

exhort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

FREIND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.

gratify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRTON.--You will gratify me very much.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are rather intended to convince than affect you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BIRTON.--You will gratify me very much.

metaphysical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRTON.--You will gratify me very much.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DIALOGUE BETWEEN FREIND AND BIRTON ON ATHEISM.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are rather intended to convince than affect you.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

repeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.

sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They are rather intended to convince than affect you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are rather intended to convince than affect you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRTON.--You will gratify me very much.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FREIND.--I will not repeat to you, sir, the metaphysical arguments of our celebrated Clarke; I only exhort you to read them again.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I shall confine myself to arguments calculated to touch your heart.